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  Are You A Concierge and Don't Know It?
  Breed Profile - The Wonderful Siamese
  What Does it Mean if My Cat Has FHV?
  High Blood Pressure, the Silent Killer
Kitten Care
 

Are You A Concierge and Don’t Know It?
by Lucinda Plum
 
I am. In fact, I’m so well trained as a concierge, I’m considering starting my own business. Want to know how I got that training? I have three cats. Each of them has different training methodologies. First, there’s Kochka. She’s probably the sweetest of the bunch. When she wants something, she’s mostly silent. If I’m in bed, she’ll come, give me cuddles, lie down next to me, and patiently wait for me to get up so she can lead me to what she wants. If I’m wandering around the house and she wants to go play in the garage, she’ll run over to the door and look eagerly at me, look at the door and look back at me. If I ignore her, she runs to me and runs back to the door. Only if I’m a little slow or if I continue to ignore her, trying to get unimportant things done, like housecleaning or cooking dinner, will she’ll issue a sharp reprimand – m-e-e-e-o-w – emphasis on the “me”. Of course, coming from her it’s always sweet anyhow just because she is so unassuming.
     
Next, we move to Delakit. Now, Dela is a rigorous trainer but still very, very polite. Her methods are persistence, combined with friendliness. If Dela wants something, she comes up to me and she purrs and rubs against me. Walks on my hair if I’m lying in bed. Walks back and forth across the pillow, purring the whole time very, very friendly (and loud). She cuddles and rubs. If I’m sitting at the computer trying to get something done, oh you know, like an article, she gets up on my lap and purrs and rubs, walks up on the keyboard, blocks the screen. If I try to push her away, put her down or whatever, she’ll meow at me and be very put out, but she’ll just jump right back up and start purring again. She will (this is where the persistence pays off) continue to do this, and do this, and do this, without giving up until I give her what she wants. Moreover, if I stand up, she’ll lead me there. With her, it’s often food, but sometimes it’s a drink of water or she wants to go play in the garage. She’s also very patient. If I’m wandering around the house and she wants to go into the garage, she’ll sit at the door with her back to the room and stare at it until I finally decide to acknowledge her and say, “Dela, would you like to go out?” and then she’ll look back at me and say, “Me-o-o-w-w!”, as in “Of course! What were you thinking?” One training trick of Dela’s is her means of focusing my attention on her needs. For instance, if I start to walk down the stairs, Delakit will run down them to get in front of me and then cut across my pathway so that if I’m not  
 

Photo courtesy of Leesia Teh
www.LeesiaTeh.com

paying attention, I will trip and fall. She does this on flat surfaces too, but obviously, it’s the most effective on stairs. Usually she sets it up so that she is heading towards what it is that she wants. She crosses in front of me going towards the food bowl, she crosses in front of me going towards the garage door, you understand.

That’s my girls, and they’re very sweet. Then there’s the boy, Destiny. He’s the one that’s given me the most training as a concierge. He is the most stringent taskmaster and he’s very persistent and never gives up in my training. He uses vocal commands as his main training technique. It’s a very steady, repeating command issued at 30-second intervals and in a rather high vocal tone for a male. “M-e-o-w” he wants to go play in the garage “M-e-o-w” he wants breakfast. . “M–e-o-w” he wants a drink of water from the faucet. No, it can’t be just water left in the sink bowl for him. It has to be running. If I ignore him, his persistent vocalizations will ensure my insanity. His training is very consistent throughout the day. If I am relaxing on the couch and get up to get something from the kitchen, he will stop what he is doing, run up the stairs to the bathroom, and jump on the counter. If I miss this subtle technique and go back to the couch, I will just have time to settle in comfortably before the vocal training begins. The command will continue until I get back up and go turn on the faucet for him. And no, he doesn’t turn it back off when he’s done as any other gentleman would. Moreover, he splashes water everywhere. His training is of the twenty-four hour variety. If he wakes in the middle of the night, he doesn’t hesitate to notify me of any need he has. This extends my concierge training to a new level.

All three of my cats are in agreement that I haven’t picked up on their training near as proficiently as I ought to and I will be requiring another year or two in their apprenticeship before I can spread my wings and go out on my own into my own concierge business. Being the faithful, loving companions that they are, they vow to dedicate their best efforts into getting me in tiptop shape!
 

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Breed Profile - The Wonderful Siamese
 
The lovely Siamese is perhaps the best known of all domestic cats, and this breed has fans all over the world. The Siamese is known for many things, including the fact that it is quite a talkative breed. Those who are owned by one or more Siamese can never forget that there is a cat in the house, and this breed will make its presence known whenever it perceives an unmet need or desire. The trill of the Siamese is a unique sound, and one that fans of the breed have come to know and love.

The Siamese is a sleek and slender cat, with a lithe and muscular body and a great athletic ability. Whether they are chasing a mouse, or just their favorite ball of yarn, the playfulness sand athletic skills of the Siamese are well known. This athletic ability is legendary, and these cats can reach virtually any area of the house, no matter how high or seemingly inaccessible.
 
Breed Profile - The Wonderful Siamese
The Siamese is also quite a striking cat, with a beautiful coat and a wonderful gaze. The breed is known as well for its intelligence, its curious and inquisitive nature and its affectionate personality. It is no wonder the Siamese is one of the most popular of all cat breeds.
 

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What Does it Mean if My Cat Has FHV?
 
What Does it Mean if My Cat Has FHV? FHV, or Feline Herpes Virus, is a virus that affects both feral and domestic cats. Sometimes known as feline rhinotracheitis virus, this virus manifests in the form of respiratory symptoms, and can be spread among cat populations through contact with saliva, eye discharge or nasal discharge from an infected cat. Of all causes of respiratory illness in cats worldwide, FHV is the most common.

Although Feline Herpes Virus is similar to other herpes viruses, it cannot be transmitted to any other species. Therefore, human owners cannot contract the virus from their cat, and should not be afraid to handle or treat their cat while it is experiencing symptoms of FHV.

Unfortunately, once a cat has contracted FHV, the cat will have the virus for the remainder of its life, since FHV does not yet have a cure. Some cats, therefore, become latent carriers of the virus, occasionally having symptom flare-ups, particularly in times of high stress. If a cat is healthy, its own immune system may repress the symptoms of FHV most of the time, with only occasional flare-ups.

 
Fortunately, the symptoms of FHV are treatable, and use of a dietary supplement can partly or completely suppress the symptoms of the virus so that your cat is not troubled by them.

FHV can cause cold-like or flu-like symptoms such as a runny or stuffy nose, coughing, sneezing, runny or squinting eyes, conjunctivitis sometimes resulting in ulcerations of the eyes, fever, poor appetite, depression, mouth ulcerations and even pneumonia. When a cat first contracts FHV, it is likely to have these symptoms to a more severe degree that can even be dangerous, particularly to kittens, elderly cats and pregnant mother cats. Although a flare-up may initially manifest in the seemingly harmless form of a stuffy nose or runny eyes, if these symptoms do not receive proper treatment, more serious problems may result, such as a respiratory infection and breathing difficulties resulting from excessive mucous. Therefore, if a cat is experiencing FHV symptoms, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian even if the symptoms are not severe, to make certain that they do not develop into a more troubling condition.

Although a cat may contract FHV from an infected cat at any time, there are times when a cat may be particularly susceptible to this or other illnesses. For instance, a kitten born to a mother cat with FHV is more likely to contract the virus. Additionally, cats that are already ill, especially young or especially old, or living in crowded conditions among many cats are more likely to contract the virus FHV.

Cat owners can take steps to prevent pet cats from contracting FHV, including keeping living conditions as clean as possible. FHV may be spread on objects that have come in contact with saliva or eye or nasal discharge from an infected cat, including carriers, food and water dishes, and even hands and clothing of their owners. For this reason, it is important to change one’s clothes and wash one’s hands after handling unknown or stray cats before touching one’s own cat. If one’s cats do not have FHV, the likelihood that they will contract the virus can be greatly decreased by keeping the cats indoors so that they do not come in contact with outdoor cats that may be infected.

If a cat owner learns that a cat has contracted FHV, a number of things can be done to repress FHV symptoms and make certain that the cat is not troubled by FHV-related health problems. A veterinarian can guide a pet owner in selecting the most appropriate treatment for their cat. Depending on the severity of symptoms and the frequency of outbreaks that a cat experiences, a cat owner can help their cat by using antiviral drugs prescribed by their veterinarian, or antibacterial drugs to treat secondary infections resulting from FHV. For cats experiencing severe symptoms, the eyes and nose can be kept clear of discharge to make certain that breathing is not difficult, and an owner should make certain that their cat is getting enough food and liquids. Since FHV symptoms can inhibit a cat’s sense of smell, they may lose their appetite, requiring persuasion or veterinary intervention.

One of the more common and least intrusive forms of treatment is a supplement called L-Lysine, which is a supplement shown to help suppress the symptoms of FHV and some other viruses. Some vets prescribe L-Lysine to be given to a cat daily even when there are no symptoms, to help make certain that an infected cat remains symptom-free. L-lysine is available in a gel form that is flavored to be desirable to cats, so it can be added to a cat’s food or even offered on a spoon as a treat.

Although FHV is contagious among cats and untreated FHV symptoms can be uncomfortable for a cat, there are many ways that a cat owner can protect uninfected cats from becoming infected, and help infected cats not to be troubled by FHV symptoms. Working with a trusted vet can help any cat owner to determine which options are best to keep their cat healthy and happy for many years to come.

 

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High Blood Pressure, the Silent Killer  -  by Cynthia J. Stubbs, DVM, MS, DACVIM
 
High Blood Pressure, the Silent Killer You have always taken your cat to the veterinarian for yearly checkups and vaccinations. If a recommendation has been made, you’ve followed it – blood work, dental cleanings, flea preventative, etc. Your cat is well-cared for and well-loved. But now, your cat is suddenly bumping into furniture and seems to be lost. An emergency visit to the veterinarian reveals the diagnosis – acute blindness due to retinal detachment. The cause? High blood pressure. How could this have happened to your well-cared for cat?

Fortunately, this scenario is less common as blood pressure measurements are part of a comprehensive health care program. High blood pressure is a common occurrence as cats get older, though it can be diagnosed in any age cat. Certain diseases, such as kidney failure, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, obesity and cancer, increase the risk of high blood pressure. High blood pressure can also be a factor in heart disease.


The most common sign associated with high blood pressure is sudden blindness due to retinal hemorrhage and/or detachment. The pupils may be dilated and lack a response to light. Blood in the eyes may also be noted. Other clinical signs are less specific, including decreased appetite, increased water consumption, weight loss, and lethargy. These clinical signs are often due to the disease that causes the elevated blood pressure. Seizures, collapse, and abnormal behavior can also be observed. A heart murmur can also be a sign of high blood pressure.

Cynthia J. Stubbs, DVM, MS, DACVIM is on staff with North Georgia Veterinary Specialty Care in Suwanee. Visit them online at www.ngvetsc.com or call 678-714-1985.

Kitten Care
 
Kitten Care   As the weather warms and spring turns to summer, kitten adoptions soar, and new kitten owners wonder how best to care for their new family members. Kittens have seemingly boundless energy and an almost supernatural ability to find trouble. Helping them adjust to their new home can be a wearying (if usually amusing) task. We’ve put together some tips to make the transition easier for all involved.

For starters, kittens do best when they have a kitty friend. It may seem illogical, but caring for two kittens can be easier than caring for one. Kittens need lots of attention and playtime. With one kitten, you’ll be run ragged trying to keep up with the demand for playing. If you have two kittens, they will keep each other company and will play together while human family members are at work or school. With two kittens, you’ll be able to play with them when you come home, but you’ll also get a chance to relax without having to worry about what mischief the kitten is up to. In addition, a pair of kittens will practice their hunting skills on each other rather than on you. A two-pound kitten pouncing on your foot might be cute, but five years later when your 12-pound cat is attacking your feet on your way to the bathroom in the middle of the night, it becomes less cute and more dangerous. Also, if you have an adult cat in the house, it will be easier for him to adjust to a pair of kittens than to one. One kitten will look to the older cat as a mandatory playmate, often annoying the adult and frustrating the kitten. But a pair of kittens will play with each other, giving your older cat the opportunity to join if he wants, but the ability to abstain if he’d rather. So, long story short, if you are thinking of adopting a kitten, consider two.

Kitten Care
Kitten Care

When bringing new kittens into the house, it’s a good idea to start them off in a small room. Having the run of the house right away can be overwhelming to kittens, so using a room as a base for them to explore and get used to prior to going out into the house can make them feel more secure. It also gives them a safe, familiar place to retreat to later when they are tired or stressed. In addition, starting kittens off in a small room allows them to familiarize themselves with the location of food, water, and a litter box a little easier.

Speaking of litter boxes, you should always plan to have one more litter box than you have cats. So if you have two kittens, you should have at least three litter boxes. Placing litter boxes on each level of the house will help to ensure that kittens can get to them in a timely fashion. Using an unscented litter works best for cats. Humans may find a fresh scent pleasant, but a cat’s sense of smell is significantly stronger than ours, making those fresh scents a little overpowering. In addition, after using the litter box, kittens/cats clean their paws by licking them, which puts that strong scent even closer to their sensitive noses.

When it comes to food, your veterinarian can help you select the best diet for your new family members, but here is some general information to get you started. Feeding kittens a good quality diet, like Hill’s Science Diet or Royal Canin, can help them live long, healthy lives and can help maintain their urinary pH levels appropriately avoiding potential issues later in life. Cats are carnivores, so protein is a key nutrient. Feeding canned food once or twice daily gives kittens the protein and moisture that their bodies need and will help them achieve and maintain an ideal weight. Cats also tend to eat several small meals during the day, so leaving dry food available for them helps meet their nutritional needs. Also remember to provide kittens plenty of clean, fresh water.

Teaching kittens to tolerate certain behaviors early will help you in the long run. For example, get kittens used to having their toes touched regularly so that nail trims won’t be such stressful events. Your vet’s office can help you understand how to trim kitten nails safely. Additionally, start combing/brushing kittens early so that they get used to the feel of being groomed. You can also get them used to going in the carrier and the car by taking short trips that don’t go anywhere frightening. Take them on short trips around the block or to a friend’s house so that they don’t associate getting in the carrier or the car with something negative.

Scratching is a natural activity for cats. Understanding why cats scratch can help you provide kittens with scratching posts that will entice them away from your furniture. Cats scratch to sharpen their nails, to stretch, and to mark their territory. They therefore need scratching posts that are tall enough to allow them to stretch to their full height, with a base wide enough that cats won’t tip them, and in locations that they want to scratch. Cats end up scratching your living room furniture because that’s where you hang out; they’re trying to mark that area as part of their territory because they want to be with you. Providing them with appropriate scratching posts in that area will help them follow their instincts without destroying your furniture. Put treats or favorite toys on top of the posts to encourage kittens to use them. Using double-sided tape in areas that you don’t want kittens scratching can be an effective deterrent during the training period. Unlike a spray bottle, it’s in place whether you’re there or not, and it doesn’t cause a negative association with you. In addition, Soft Paws (plastic nail caps) can be used as a training aide to keep kittens from damaging belongings while they’re learning.

Finally, make sure to provide kittens with plenty of safe toys. Pet supply stores will provide you a wide variety of toys to choose from: brightly-colored crinkly balls, jingly plastic balls, fuzzy mice, furry snakes, feathers on a string, ping pong balls, etc. Try them out to see what your kitten enjoys. Most toys are ok to leave available for your kittens, but any toys that have strings on them should only be used when you are there to supervise. And as you would with a young child, avoid toys with small removable parts that can be a choking hazard.

Most importantly, provide your new kittens with lots of love, and enjoy their antics and affection.

 
 

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